Coffee Drinks Illustrated

Side-by-side diagrams of a few common espresso drinks.

I‘m new to the world of fancy coffee drinks. With the vast number of ordering options and new words with accented characters to pronounce the coffee shop ordering experience can be intimidating. I’ve created a few small illustrations to help myself and others wrap their head around some of the small differences.

About Espresso

Espresso is prepared by forcing pressurized steam through finely ground dark-roast coffee beans. Think of it is strong, concentrated coffee. You can add extra ’shots’ of espresso to make your drink stronger.

Espresso

Espresso
[ess-press-oh]

Espresso Macchiatio

Espresso Macchiato
[ess-press-oh mock-e-ah-toe]

Espresso Con Panna

Espresso con Panna
[ess-press-oh kon pawn-nah]

Caffe Latte diagram

Caffé Latte
[caf-ay lah-tey]

Flat White diagram

Flat White

Caffe Breve diagram

Cafe Breve
[caf-ay brev-ay]

Cappuccino diagram

Cappuccino
[kapp-oo-chee-noh]

Caffe Mocha diagram

Caffé Mocha
[caf-ay moh-kuh]

Americano diagram

Americano
[uh-mer-i-kan-oh]

About the Diagrams

I gathered most of my information from Wikipedia and tidbits from other online sources. Know that drinks might be prepared a bit differently coffee shop to coffee shop, and especially country to country.

Aug 21, 2007

Great illustrations. I’d love to use them. What can we agree to?

Aug 22, 2007

Nice job!!! I love this site design as well! Very Clean.

Aug 22, 2007
Anonymous

Is the Macchiato diagram really half full/empty, or is a label missing?

Aug 23, 2007
Coffee Lover

The Macchiato diagram is correct. The definition of a Macchiato is a shot of espresso with a mark of foam.

Aug 23, 2007

The diagrams are cool, however, this is depressing. Please stop ruining coffee!
I challenge you to come to Portugal and have a coffee, just ask for a coffee at any café and be amazed.

THAT’s what coffee is. This is just a load of male cow discharge. :-)

Aug 23, 2007
Marc

Great diagram. How about filling in the empty 6th slot with the most obvious of all… Espresso!

Aug 23, 2007
jordan

Your cappuccino diagram isn’t quite right. There’s not that much milk. The actual recipe has the cup slightly more than half full of foam, rather than a third like you illustrated.

Aug 23, 2007

Great diagrams. I’m not too much into the fufu flavored caffe, but you missed a very luscious standard, the caffe breve, which is like the caffe latte only with half and half replacing the milk.

Aug 23, 2007
chaz

Hey! Great site!

These diagrams should be handed out to everyone who ever contemplated going into a coffee shop, so that they can make an informed choice!

Just a quick note. Jordan, Cappuccino is SUPPOSED to have espresso, milk, and foam in equal amounts. (I used to work for Caffe Nero)

Anyway, keep up the good work =D

Aug 23, 2007

It took me a few hours to understand the difference between a Latte and a Capuccino last tuesday… and you put it very simple with those diagrams. Thanks a lot

Aug 23, 2007
Cate

I’m pretty sure that a Macchiato is a shot of espresso poured through foam. Not topped with it. Or at least that is what I was taught.

Aug 24, 2007
Damon

First off, very good diagrams. As a barista it is heartening to see people actually showing the right things. To completely clarify the confusion, a macchiatto translates to “marked” and it is literally a shot of coffee (often double, I personally have it ristretto) with a little bit of foam on the top, spooned in. Usually about 2 or three spoons worth.

A cappuccino is by definition a drink of thirds. One third coffee, one third steamed milk and one third microfoam (not those massive bubbles, but incredibly small bubbles that taste and feel awesome)

Aug 24, 2007
Lisa

Nice pictures.
I think a flat white is also quite common and could be added to the list.
Shot of espresso and steamed milk, no foam.

Aug 24, 2007
vicky

Thank God! i wish this was shown not only to people buying coffee but to people making coffee! i cannot remember the last time i had a proper latte in England. it is crazy.
I am printing this and taking it with me everytime i order a coffee in this uneducated country!!!

Once again thank you

Aug 24, 2007

Dude! This rocks! I am a huge coffee buff and love these illustrations! I am going to blog about this and will use your wonderful illustrations as well…of course, will cross post! :) Please update with some of the other pictures as well…Frappucino’s perhaps? :)

Great designing skills!

-Mithun Dhar

Aug 24, 2007

I agree with Lisa. I drink flat white. But I have no idea what proportions make it different from latte or cappuccino. It often has a dollop of foam.

Aug 25, 2007

I will be adding a couple more drinks to the list this weekend. Thanks for all the nice comments.

After the third or fourth time going into a coffee shop and having a friend explain to me the makeup of the drinks and then forgetting about fifteen minutes later; I had to take action! This is a case where being able to visually line up the drinks side-by-side and compare, goes a long way in helping comprehension.

Aug 25, 2007
Tina

Lokesh, Good illustrations. Should be on display at every coffee place in North America–for the edification fo both the customer and the barristas.

Hey Pedro!
Please come to North America and open a Portuguese coffee shop! There is a large Portuguese population here in the Toronto area so you probably wouldn’t starve while waiting for the others to find you!

Aug 25, 2007
alyssa

mithun- if you are truly such a coffee buff, you would know that only one major coffee chain makes frappuccinos and that it isn’t a universal drink. if you came into my coffee shop and asked for a frappuccino, i wouldn’t make you one because i don’t have the recipe and it isn’t on my menu.

otherwise, this is a great diagram. more coffee shops should have them. it’s sad that so many people order a drink and complain they didn’t want as much foam in their cappuccino.

Aug 25, 2007

Hi,

great diagrams!

I’ve lived in italy for most of my life and I would like to add some Italian info, so tourists know what to expect when they order their coffee!

- Espresso macchiato in Italy can be caldo o freddo: what you illustrated in thediagram is macchiato caldo; macchiato freddo is just an espresso with cold milk.

- If you order a CAFFE’ LATTE, Italians often don’t really know exactly what to do, and they just give you a “cappuccino senza schiuma”, (cappuccino with no foam) which is what you call a flat white. if you want it different, try to explain your wishes to the barman.

- I’d like to add LATTE MACCHIATO, a glass of steamed milk and foam, with one drop (literally no more than one sip) of coffee. it looks just like a glass of foam with a brown spot in the middle, the size of a dime.

American coffee is not big in italy. If you ask for a CAFFE’ AMERICANO, all you usually get is a very long espresso in a tea cup, and it’s got nothing to do with the large mugs of coffee you get in American diners. It’s thinner, yet the taste is stronger and more bitter, and it’s half the quantity of what you would get in the US

This is all over Italy, But there is one city where the names of coffee are all mixed up, and nobody really knows why! The city is Trieste, in the north east, near the border with slovenia.
Follow these instructions if you want to have a flawless coffee-tour of Trieste.
If you want an espresso, just say UN CAFFE’
If you want a caffè macchiato, say CAPPUCCINO
If you you want a cappuccino, say CAFFE LATTE
if you want a caffe latte, well, you’re going to have to be very clear on how you want your coffee cause they don’t really have a word for what we call caffè latte.

Aug 25, 2007

I beg to differ on the cappuccino. The classic is in thirds: espresso, steamed milk, milk foam. No spooning the foam! That’s the resort of charlatans. Measured and drawn well the milk will pour naturally into its respective components the steamed milk pouring in first and the microfoam last. Personally, I like my cappuccino’s classically made like this in either single shot or double shot measures. The edge of the foam should be tinged with espresso crema, so you’re not slurping through milk foam to get to flavor. We roast our coffee so it’s very fresh and provides a wonderful golden and sturdy crema. If the espresso doesn’t do this, the espresso beans are not fresh.

These illustrations are generally correct though do not translate well to American servings of 12, 16 and 20 ounce cups. A cappuccino in a 12-ounce cup would be half full. Come on by and we’ll gladly translate from mermaid burblings to real espresso language and flavor.

Try a Cuban espresso. As we were taught, we press raw brown sugar into the espresso as we tamp it into the portafilter. Coffee is so popular worldwide and it’s regional variations make it even more interesting.

Pedro, we love to learn: What makes Portugese coffee different? How is it prepared differently from, say, American drip methods?

Aug 26, 2007

Jack: ack ack ack! Sugar in the grouphead sounds like a disaster in the making to me.

For the author:

-I’ve always heard “breve” pronounced “breh-veh” or “breh-vey,” depending on American accents. Never before “breev.”

-Americano, in artesan shops, will pull espresso as a float on water; to me, americano has water on the bottom and espresso on top.

-Please don’t add latte macchiato to the list. I don’t think it warrants the attention. I’ve never heard of one ordered, anywhere.

Aug 26, 2007

Although I side with Senhor Pedro (our espresso bars are really milk bars here), espresso in Portugal isn’t all that different from the espresso you can get in the finer espresso spots in the States:
http://theshot.coffeeratings.com/2006/11/espresso-in-portugal/

The cappuccino and other milky drinks are more an homage to the tourists. And while they do drink café com leite (coffee with milk) in the mornings, they’re more likely to drink straight shots of espresso — typically loaded with sugar.

Aug 26, 2007
koala

I would love to see these illustrations as a poster or a print somewhere. ^_^ I just love the way they look!

Aug 26, 2007

love the diagram! can i buy it in very high resolution? email me.

Aug 26, 2007
klang

Nice diagrams, though there are a couple of favorites missing:

Ristretto - an espresso, that is stronger than a normal espresso http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ristretto

Café con hielo (ice) - One espresso served with a whiskey glass containing ice. When the sugar has dissolved in the espresso, it is poured into the other glass. Very, very nice on a hot summer day.

Another suggestion: Maybe incorporate the preferred cup size as part of the diagrams? (espresso is served in a very small cup, Cappuccino in a very big one)

Aug 26, 2007

Great diagrams. Very useful. Thanks Lokesh!

Aug 26, 2007
coffee anon

The ‘flat white’ should be called ‘cafe con leche’ the standard spanish coffee.
You get a big cup with some espresso in it placed in front of you and then the steamed milk is poured on top. You can decide how much milk you want, great.

Aug 26, 2007

Excellent illustrations! Seriously, never knew the difference between Cappuccino and a Latte! But ordered them since they tasted quite like Indian coffee. You didn’t mention Cafe au lait… or is that the same as latte?

Posted this at http://www.charchaa.com/most_common_coffee_drinks_illustrated

Aug 26, 2007
Bryce

An Espresso con Panna has the the whipped cream on the bottom, then the shot is poured over it. That way the shot doesn’t ‘die’ before you can drink it.

Aug 26, 2007
DuggersCup

You should add more types of coffee and make a poster with dimensions: 594mm height and 210mm width! I would buy that!

Aug 26, 2007
gianni

Your phonetic attempts at Italian are truly woeful.

Aug 26, 2007
Bob

The 3×3 diagram is great. It would make an awesome graphic for T-shirts (and coffee mugs).

Seriously consider Cafe Press or the like to produce it for you.

Aug 26, 2007

Thanks for the great illustrations.
I understand the differences now.

Aug 26, 2007
Juliet

Working at an small independent coffee shop in the US, I find nothing more annoying that constantly having to point to our tiny coffee cups and ask whether they want the single shot or double shot one, rather than insult their stupidity when they ask for a “Carmel Macchiato” when what they want is a “Carmel Latte.”

Aug 26, 2007
elissaf

I believe the flat white originated in Australia (although it may be similar to cafe con leche).

The difference between a capp and a flat white isn’t simply the foam. The milk is steamed at a much higher temperature in a cappucino, causing the milk protein to stretch causing, as the foam separates, the milk to become watery. The steamed milk in a flat white warms while retaining its creaminess.

The cup can be filled to the top with steamed milk (or not), and there will often be a dollop of creamy (not foamy) foam.

Aug 26, 2007
Seren6ipity

Hey, you added one more drink to my list with this illustrations. Good job!

Aug 27, 2007
Huh

Great diagram. It has proved my suspicion all along. Having different names for each combination of milk, water and coffee? Nothing but an illusion of choice for the customers.

I have suggestions for more descriptive names for these variation of coffee (Of course this will be considered blasphemy by the “experienced” coffee drinkers who took the time to memorize these names)

Espresso -> Coffee

Cafe Latte & Cappuccino-> Foamy coffee and milk
(I will bet that most people can’t tell the difference between these two blind folded, and it wouldn’t even matter as different shops have different ratio in their recipes)

Americano -> Watered down Coffee

Even better, why don’t just sell Coffee, and then ask, what kind of toppings do you want on it? Nobody would have to memorize anything, and your 5$/hour “baristas” wouldn’t screw up your order. Oh yeah, i forgot, the shops probably wouldn’t be able to charge obscene prices on the coffee without the snobbery

Aug 27, 2007
Zubin

This is a wonderful design that really conveys what these drinks are. I love the muted colors for the ingredients, and the relative preservation of ratios, they all make for easy comparison. My only critique (given with the most constructive of intentions) is that my eyes keep getting distracted by the contrast of the black saucers and whites between, you may consider using a gray or ditching the saucer part all together.

Aug 27, 2007
jason dusek

A mocha is only made with chocolate syrup in crap cafes. A decent cafe will use cocoa or powdered chocolate.

Aug 27, 2007

What a bizarre collection of comments.We’ve got everything from “you are what you consume, so put it on a T-shirt” to “my wife ran off with a Starbucks barista, and I’m angry”.

Aug 27, 2007
Dean Kerr

Caff - eh, not caff - ay.

Aug 27, 2007
Anonymous

Where did all the trolls come from and why would they decide mistaking spanish for italian or that the website is broken in Opera is, at all, relevant to the entry? (which is, in the end, coffee drinks the author is familiar with illustrated in a beautiful manner).

Everyone knows there are different ways to drink coffee all over the world. None of them are inherently better than the rest and it’s great that there’s variety. It’s sad to see so many comments try to dismiss one style for their own and it’s heartening to see some people actually contributing to the styles of the world.

It would be hard to list all the different styles of drinking coffee all over the world, especially when so many are shared and change just in name. As has been mentioned even within the same country coffee names are not standard.

I’d like to see a version of this in a poster format, with other variants added (maybe country variants) or other kinds of drink/food that can be had in several ways.

For those complaining: These are the proportions used by the baristas in the US and in Starbucks, they are not universal and definitively not shared by your countries. They are no better than your own local variations, as yours aren’t inherently better than this. Take them for what they are and, if anything, contribute to the knowledge by sharing what YOU know, instead of slamming what someone else shared.

Aug 27, 2007

Hmm. My comment came out as anonymous. Strange. What point is there to calling out the trolls if they can’t flame back? :)

Aug 27, 2007

That is a complete eye opener… an amazing way to illustrate!!!

Aug 27, 2007
paalu

Hope you get the «cortado» in there. An espresso with a dash of milk. Let no one fool you, there’s just the dash nothing more. I get this from widespread experience with the cortado in Spain where the variant comes from.

Aug 27, 2007
ri

I’m just really surprised by how many people commenting didn’t know these already. I thought it was common knowledge!

Aug 27, 2007

What the bloody hell is wrong with just having a black coffee? This is what the “Friends” generation has done.

Aug 27, 2007

in this funny cartoon (at the end..) you can see the difference
between italian coffee and european coffe

http://www.infonegocio.com/xeron/bruno/italy.html

ciao
francesco

Aug 27, 2007
Just Me

I thought ‘cappuccino’ is italian for ‘liitle mountain’, but i can’t see any milk foam mountain on these pictures…

Aug 27, 2007
Livia

Cappuccino doesn’t mean little mountain in Italian, Italian for little mountain is “collina”, like the soccer referee

Aug 27, 2007
peter

could you combine all of these pics into one? would be easier to save and print :)

Aug 27, 2007

great! I link it on my Italian blog…
useful for Italian people abroad searching a good coffee…useful to learn how to ask and what :-)

Aug 27, 2007

Make mine a Flat White, thank you :)

Aug 27, 2007
Anonymous

Cappuccino is so named because its colour resembles the robes of the Capuchin monks. Same with the capuchin monkeys.

By the way - in Australia and New Zealand, cappuccinos are always dusted with cocoa or powdered chocolate.

Also: in Australia or NZ you’d want to call an espresso a “short black” when ordering, as ALL coffees down here are made with espresso as the base (you won’t see percolators in cafes or restaurants), and a plain espresso can be either long or short…

There’s a “long black”, which is a short black (espresso) diluted with hot water to fill one of those little 90ml cups. Some cafes even have half-sized paper cups for take-away. This is the default “black coffee” down under.

A short black will usually come in a small cup (90ml, or 3 fl. oz), half full. Strong and (if made well) naturally sweet. They’re designed to intimidate the weak and inspire the strong. Or vice versa. That’s versatility!

Aug 27, 2007
haizara

really nice illustration..now i’m more clear about the differences..thank you!

Aug 27, 2007

This is great!! Having just returned from Australia, this makes it easy to order a flat white in the U.S. Love the graphic!

Aug 27, 2007
Anonymous

Afagato- Espresso over vanilla ice cream.

It doesn’t get any better than that!

Aug 27, 2007

i love it, i need a cheat sheet for my wallet.

Aug 27, 2007
tool

Coffee tools.

Aug 27, 2007
BobC

The “Flat White” is also known as a “Caffe Misto”.

Aug 27, 2007

Brazillian coffee has a premium blend. Black Coffee is my favorite.

Henna
http://www.prankvideoz.com

Aug 27, 2007

there’s no differents between the cups?

Aug 27, 2007

Great illustrations.
Dugg!

Aug 27, 2007
Michael

A PDF would be nice!

Aug 27, 2007

that is very cool. would make great wallpaper or kitchen wall tile pattern.

Aug 27, 2007
Martin

Awesome. Get this printd on something

drinks tray/place mats/ cups and I will buy.

Aug 27, 2007
Rena

Thanks! I always wondered what a Espresso Macchiato was!! Now I know :-)

Aug 27, 2007

i love it,
drink coffe in outer space? http://www.beinspace.com

Aug 27, 2007
don

talk about snobbery - HUH
the only people who really have problems with ordering a drink are those posers afraid of being shown up for what they are.
Any coffee shop worth going to will gladly take the time to make sure you get the right drink. the owners and the staff love the product and should be glad to share their love and knowledge.

as a side comment do you have the same problem ordering at TacoBell? there are only a few components there too. (meat, cheese lettuce and tomatoes) or are they snobs too?

Aug 27, 2007

fantastic…
more are welcome….

Aug 27, 2007

The image is creative commons or no?

please license of cc….

Aug 27, 2007

Thats cool, creative. coffee lovers gonna adore it.

Aug 27, 2007
Rich

Good imagery for a primer, although there are variations of everything.

Regarding: Klang: (espresso is served in a very small cup, Cappuccino in a very big one)

While you certainly could serve cappuccinos in a a very big cup, the WBC (World Barista Championship) standard is a 5.5oz cup containing 1oz espresso, and roughly 2oz milk and 2 oz milkfoam.

In practice, “third wave” shops in the US often pour a “wet” cappuccino (freepoured microfoam generally with a miniscus, in monkshead or other pattern which allows a halo of coffee around the milk) using two 0.75 oz ristretto-style shots, 3oz milk and 1oz microfoam for the design. No spoons are used and the foam is tight, but not stiff.

In other words, there really aren’t any rules anymore. Just ask for specifically what you want.

Aug 27, 2007
Leonardo

I like your post, very informative and great illustrations, but I must say:
Are you out of your mind?

Your Macchiato shows something like a mini cappuccino. To make a macchiato you put a teaspoon or two of milk, no more. It’s not a 1:1 relationship of ezpreso to milk, NOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO!

Also, there’s macchiato caldo, e macchiato freddo.
In macchiato caldo steam milk is used, in macchiato freddo cold milk is used.

Mamma mia!

Aug 27, 2007
Grant

A poster or printer friendly version would be awesome!

I often used t ask for a Double-shot Flat White, and get told “why don’t you just order a Latte” - but seems most places don’t make a Latter as a default Double-shot brew.

Anyone want to comment on the correct level of ’shots’ per coffee styles?

Aug 27, 2007
Arby

If you stick to the “thirds” way of making cappuccinos, customers complain they are getting ripped off. I for one don’t want 1/3rd of FOAM! FOAM is mostly AIR!!

Aug 27, 2007

Great infographics! You should seriously get the put on a T-Shirt and start selling it on your site. I am sure there are plenty of people that would by that.

Steve

Aug 27, 2007
Greg

And even since my last comment, still even more T-shirt and angry Starbucks cuckold comments…

Aug 27, 2007

i hate coffee

Aug 27, 2007
Evan

Is the cup half full, or half empty?

Aug 27, 2007
Greg

Arby,
Foam is what provides texture to the drink. If done right the bubbles will be VERY, VERY small and should be strong enough to hold up sugar when dropped on it. The foam that we are talking about in a proper cup of cappuccino is very close to the same consistency as whipped cream.

Aug 27, 2007
Anonymous

arby,
order a latte then.

Aug 27, 2007
p1

Cafe Latte & Cappuccino-> Foamy coffee and milk
(I will bet that most people can’t tell the difference between these two blind folded, and it wouldn’t even matter as different shops have different ratio in their recipes)

i’ll take that bet in a heartbeat, and i bet half the other commenters here would, too, so stfu

Aug 27, 2007
Loz

Thanks for the great pics big help for work! What about the long black? Is there a bit of hot water in the bottom or not?

Aug 27, 2007

Great illustrations. It really helps fill in the blanks!

Aug 28, 2007
Andreas

A note on the breve pronunciation. In English breve is “breev”, but in the world of coffee, one pronounces the final e just as in latte, so “brev-ay” would be the better caption for that drink.

Aug 28, 2007

And where is the Café Ristretto¿¿????…. which is almost half of a Espresso = 25ml…..!!!!???

Aug 28, 2007
rhyme

In Australia, what you call the Americano would usually just be called a “black coffee” or sometimes, a “long black”. The plain espresso is sometimes called a “short black”, thought that is going out of fashion these days. A “flat white” may be what you’ve described, or it might be the Americano with a dash of cold milk added.

I asked for a cafe latte in Italy once. The barista asked “cappuccino?” I said “no, latte”. I was given a cup of steamed milk. (Milk translates as latte).

Aug 28, 2007
Jeena

Great job. Just a little note. [kap-oo-chee-noh] is not so correct. The right pronouncation is [kapp-oo-cchee-noh]. Single or double consonants make big differences in Italian words. The same is for most of the other words in your diagram: [e-spres-oh] => [e-spress-oh] and so on.

Bye!

Aug 28, 2007

nice illustration! i’ll keep this one!
thanks

Aug 28, 2007
Anonymous

lay off the coffee guys

Aug 28, 2007
Brendan

Hmmm… bloody great idea!

However, I’m not seeing one of my personal favourites for summer - Affogado! One rich expresso shot brewed over a scoop of ice-cream or vanilla gelato and served in a glass.

Mmm - how many vices can you get in a single glass?

Aug 28, 2007

Just pure expresso for me.

Aug 28, 2007
Dave

Wouldn’t “Espresso Drinks Illustrated” be a more accurate title?

Great infographic thou, love it.

Aug 28, 2007
haara

i know exactly what to ask for next time and it won’t be confusing anymore…..

Aug 28, 2007
Gary

I dislike the taste of coffee, so this whole page is useless to me. In fact, I’m wondering why my wife sent me the link!

Aug 28, 2007
Dave

Coffee isn’t coffee unless you roast your own. Anything else is stale catpiss.

Aug 28, 2007
Randy

If I had to think that much about the type of coffee I drink, I wouldn’t need to drink it.

Aug 28, 2007
Carly

I love your chart!

How about adding a Cafe au lait?

Aug 28, 2007

Very cool idea. I might put together something similar in PDF so burgeoning baristas can print it for reference!

Aug 29, 2007

Carly: That’d be a “latte”, most of the time.

I love this thing. If a poster could be made it would be awesome (although it may mean repeating some of the existing ones, maybe with the different names in different countries).

Funnily in Spain an “americano” can be either a very long black coffee (really watery, as in Mexico and, probably, the U.S.) or an espresso-and-a-half (small cup, strong black).

In Venezuela “Coffee-with-water” (an “Americano” in the chart) is called a “Guayoyo” (no idea why, no obvious ethymology there) and is drunk in the middle of summer (the heat helps you feel less hot).

In Madrid, Spain, it’s very comon to have the aforementioned “Café con hielo” (Coffee with ice) in summer, a long black and a glass of ice cubes where the coffee is poured. This and the custom of having “café con leche” (coffee with milk, literally, like the latte or “au lait”) in a big glass instead of a mug is seen as strange in the rest of Spain.

In Veracruz, México, coffee is made bizarrely strong (to the point of being actually syrupy) and poured in huge glasses (half a liter or so). Only a small shot is poured and then near-boiling milk is poured to top it off. The ratio is almost 20 to 1 and the end result is usually dark brown anyway. This is also the custom in some very old, traditional coffee houses (”Bisquets de Obregon” in Mexico City, for example) and, funnily, in the “Chinese Coffee houses” (Cafés de Chinos), also in Mexico.

I could go on, you know. I *really* like coffee. :)

Aug 29, 2007
Gryndyl

The cappucino and the latte appear exactly the same to me. Am I missing something?

And to the person who commented that a “good” cafe makes mochas with powdered coacoa…no. No they don’t. A good mocha is prepared with actual melted chocolate and can be a bit rare to find. Chocolate syrup is the next best thing as it dissolves easily. Powdered anything leaves a layer of undissolved silt on the bottom of the cup and most people prefer gritless coffee.

Aug 29, 2007
May

-Cappuccino are one third of each espresso, steamed milk and foam, but I find here in Australia customers don’t like too much froth because they see it as less value in their dollar.
-Where I work we make macchiatos with espresso, 2 spoons of steamed milk and 2 spoons of foam.
-Our mochas don’t have whipped cream but instead foam, like a cafe latte.
-We also do vanilla cafe lattes and flavoured cafe lattes.
-Caramel cafe lattes are with vanilla and caramel also with caramel drizzled on top.
-The americano we call long blacks and espressos we sometimes call short black. -People like to abbreviated cafe latte to latte, but correctly latte is milk. Cafe latte is coffee and milk (and foam).
-So don’t be too surprised if, in another country, you get milk when you only say latte.

Aug 29, 2007

You MUST copy right these graphics and print and sell them any way you can think of they a truely fantastic. A wonderful help to those of us who are to scared to try something new for fear of what we will get. Everyone needs a credit card version for their pocket book or wallet. Tees and posters are a must for the true coffee lover.

and please people; stop complaining!!! geez……

Aug 29, 2007
Jacques

Excellent, very nicely done. You might consider adding a short and long espresso to the series. Espresso corto or ristretto, espresso and espresso longo. There is a common misconception that a double espresso is the same as a long espresso, but a long espresso just has more water as an espresso, but not as much as an americano. A double espresso is two espressos.

Aug 29, 2007
Satin

Macchiato means stained. You “stain” the black coffee with white milk. A macchia is a stain and a smacchia is a stain remover.

Most orders in Italy are simple. Caffe’ (espresso), Ristretto (short espresso), Lungo (a longer espresso), Caffe’ macchiato (caldo or fresco), Cappuccino, and Caffe Latte.

However, the very best of all is Caffe’ correto or coffee ‘corrected’ with your favorite shot of liquor.

It is all getting a little exagerrated outside of la bella Italia. We can only hope that soccor/football will not move in the same direction.

Aug 29, 2007

This is awesome. I want a wallet-card sized version to hand out at coffee shops to help people know what they’re ordering. I can hardly contain my urge to hit people when I hear the word “expresso”…argh! Yes, I’m a Pacific Northwest Coffee Snob, and proud of it!

Aug 29, 2007
Kevin

I find two different types of cappucino to be the most common. One is the one illustrated in the diagram above, the other is a latte with a sprinkling of cocoa dust.

Aug 29, 2007
Mike

if there was ever a natural for “Cafe Press” t-shirts and such, this has gotta be it.

Aug 29, 2007
jafi

How about a print friendly version? When I try to print I don’t get a 3×3 printed on one page but two pages with all the diagrams vertically lined up. I very much want to print a copy , laminate and take it with me:-)

Aug 29, 2007
snarkychef

I love this. And I’d buy it on a shirt for my husband if you decide to make one available.

Gryndyl: Yes, the best mocha’s use melted chocolate, but syrup is worse than powdered chocolate. If you prepare the powdered chocolate correctly, there is no grittiness; while most syrups available these days become bitter when added to a hot liquid. I usually have chocolate ganache on hand… just melt and add.

Aug 29, 2007
jhonny_paradox

A suggestion to quell the international coffee connoisseurs: create a “Coffees of the World” diagram chart with different examples of the various coffee beverages around the world.

The only problem with this is getting a majority to agree on what is what.

Aug 29, 2007
S. Martin

Excellent post.

Aug 29, 2007
zack v.

Good effort, but all the diagrams are all incorrect. Everyone knows that coffee and espresso drinks have four steam lines, not three. Get it right, smart guy!

Aug 29, 2007

Eminently useful. Thanks :)

Aug 30, 2007
suzie

just thought i’d share :) i worked in a bar/restaurant in england when i was a student there, and i was always proud of the coffee we did. everything was made with a combination of espresso shots, milk, and mini chocolate curls (roughly the size of choc chips). this is our menu, besides the basic espresso, in order of how much of an arse it is to make on a busy day.

americano = espresso shot + hot water

macchiato = espresso shot + small dollop of microfoam (looks t3h bomb)

latte = espresso shot + steamed milk nearly to the top + layer of microfoam

cappuccino = espresso shot + steamed milk to just over the halfway mark + lashings of piled up microfoam + sprinkling of mini chocolate curls

mocha = espresso shot + hot chocolate (made with cold milk mixed with mini chocolate curls, then steamed) + thick layer of microfoam + sprinkling of mini chocolate curls (pwned)

would love to try what was suggested in one of the earlier comments, ie tamping brown sugar in with the grounds. i miss making coffee some days.

i live in singapore now, and the native coffee is a rather different beast. as someone mentioned earlier about “chinese coffee shops”, liquid coffee in its rawest form here is synapse-fryingly thick, like concentrated syrup of coffee essence. it’s brewed in tall metal cans and if you drink it unadulterated you might go into immediate cardiac arrest. no one’s ever tried. and a small quantity of this is the base of each coffee drink, replacing the espresso shot, as it were.

i’d sketch out a guide to ordering coffee in singapore (a real local coffee shop, not the shiny starbucks on the corner), but i think i’ve gone on too long already.

unless someone’s interested of course ;)

Aug 30, 2007
Alexis

Nice graphic! A great example where pictures are so much easier than words.

I think most people in the US order flat white as “latte, no foam”.

And the vowel in “panna” should be represented as “pahn”, not “pawn”, so those that distinguish the two vowels don’t use the wrong one. It’s not the vowel in “Dawn” but the one in “Don”.

It’s too bad that adding cafe au lait would mess up the rows and the espresso theme, because besides the cappuccino/latte distinction, that was the most common error people made in ordering coffee when I worked in a cafe.

Aug 30, 2007
subtropolis

There’s another: espresso allonger (sometimes seen as allongé). It’s french for “drawn out”. The way it’s made is to run the water through the coffee longer (as opposed to the Américano, where the water is added later, thus diluting the precious, precious espresso far too much). It’s quite popular in Montréal.

I guess its diagram would have the espresso nearly filling the cup, albeit with a lighter shade of orange (or, perhaps with wavy blue stripes).

Aug 30, 2007
Suresh

Great illustrations.. wondering where the ever popular South Indian “Filter Coffee” will fall in this list - Maybe Flat White or Cafe Latte?!!

Aug 30, 2007

Wonderful!

Any chance of you licensing this under a CC license?

Aug 30, 2007

Nice infographics!

I would love to see your take on Starbuck’s “venti cappuccino with cream”. But you would need a much larger cup - or bucket for comparision. It is the single most horrible espresso based drink I have ever come across, and possibly the furthest away you can get from true Italian coffee culture.

Aug 30, 2007
Nick w

Where’s the monte bianco??

a shot of espresso in a clear glass espresso cup, with as much foam as can fit into the glass spooned on top.

Aug 30, 2007
Anonymous

Just a suggestion - find a linguist friend to translate your attempts at phonetic spellings into IPA.

Alexis - Don and Dawn are exactly the same vowel for me. Dialects differ signifigantly.

Aug 30, 2007
Angry Sam

Americanos really should all be doubles. With the second shot any talk of “watered down” goes right out the window… the barista is pulling two shots at a time anyway. In fact, why not make everything a double?

Aug 30, 2007
Tobi

I’d like to print this out high-res for our kitchen.

Is there a way to get the images in Vector-format? (svg or ’such as’)

And: Will you release them altogether in one big collection (on one sheet, as a pdf for example) ?

thanks.

Aug 30, 2007
ariosto

a hah ah ah ah a ha
“Caffè Latte” is note a “trademark” but only coffee=caffè + milk=latte. If you ask in Italy a “Latte”, they give you a simple cup of milk…
Also a big error is only one size of cup: espresso need a little one, cappuccino a bigger one, and a “flat white”(i think “latte macchiato”) surely a glass made of glass tall and tight. The mug don’t exist in Italy bar (sure for tea or at home).
I like the illustration, but i’ll never use the instructions to made something about coffee!!

Aug 30, 2007
Marco

americans shouldn’t make italian coffe-related things up.

“caffé macchiato” has not “milk foam” but a dab of milk. you can have it “macchiato caldo” (hot milk) or “macchiato freddo” (cold/just not hot milk).

cappuccino is not made of “steamed milk” and “milk foam” like two separate ingredients. you steam the milk, it makes some foam.

and there are no country to country variants. there’s a right way and a wrong way. you might like the wrong way better but that doesn’t make it suddenly “correct”.

Aug 30, 2007

Hey There…Very nice. I can NEVER remember what the heck is in some of these. I always end up ordering “coffee”.

I posted a link from my site. http://www.formenover40.com

Thanks.

Aug 30, 2007
Avier

Where’s the most important one: the double espresso!
And isn’t Café Lungo not the official name for Americano, or is that a in-between?

Aug 30, 2007
pippo

great .

Aug 30, 2007

one espresso’s americano pls

Aug 30, 2007

Marco: You come off a little arrogant, don’t you think? One would assume Italy invented coffee.

Different countries have different variants and, even though the names were “borrowed” from the italian variants you should be mature enough to understand they stopped being direct and literal references to them.

It’s been made clear there are different ways of doing it and Italy being the most famous doesn’t mean it’s the only or best, just the one with the best marketing.

I lived in Mexico and I don’t make a fuss when someone in the U.S. talks about their version of “Tacos”.

Learn to be tolerant. The world assumes you’re an arrogant lamer otherwise. You have a preference but you don’t own the absolute truth. Your preference is, by definition, subjective.

Aug 30, 2007
ariosto

I agree with Marco,
because out of Italy (or without a real coffe machine, all made in Italy) it’s veeeeeeeeeery difficult to find out a nice caffè or cappuccino etc.

I’m talking about the style, not the people who make coffe.

We own the absolut truth about it!!

Ciaaao!

Aug 30, 2007
HP

As others have mentioned, it would be great if you could add cortado. I’ve tried in vain for years to order it in the U.S. I explain it in detail, I insist on “NO FOAM”, but despite the barrista/cook/waiter/cashier claiming to understand exactly what I want, they always end up serving me a Cappuccino or Macchiato.

The correct wikipedia link for Cortado is http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cortado

Aug 30, 2007

I’d argue that the cafe mocha does not always have whipped cream on top. That may be the case in a lot of shops, but I’ve always been asked if I preferred whipped cream, not if I’d like to remove it.

Very cool too by the way.

Aug 30, 2007

You know, it is just strong coffee plus milk to take the edge off. I’m surprised at the number of people that order something ‘wet (if the above description is correct) when it is going to be put in a paper cup with a sippy lid. Con Panna sounds interesting though.

But mostly, it is mostly people justifying their caffiene addiction, and paying a premium for their self satisfied illusion of being a snob. Wet Half Caf low fat with Splenda? Gee, just set up a vending machine.

Aug 30, 2007
wotthe7734

Make mine Vietnamese iced coffee. Pour some sweetened condensed milk (Eagle Brand or something like that, 3/4″ or so to taste) in a tall glass, fill the glass with ice, SLOWLY (so the glass doesn’t break!) add good strong French-pressed coffee and more ice to replace what’s melting, and stir well. It’s dessert all by itself.

Oh, and before you ask: This is NOT made with that weird civet-cat-$#!+ stuff!

BTW, it’s “cah-FEH.” “Caff-eh” is the Canadian spelling :-)

Back to my half-caf Maxwell House Colombian with Coffee-Mate. OK, I blaspheme. So sue me………….

Aug 30, 2007
Luca

I agree about the caffelatte thing.
It consists in coffee plus a large amount of hot milk, it’s not so popular in italian bars but it is quite popular when having breakfast at home, especially for children.
Italy didn’t invent coffee but was responsible of its spread in Europe and subsuquently in the Americas (not considering the improvements on its preparation processes).
So it’s not a matter of absolut truth. For example, if i’d want to know something about tacos, i’ll go straight to a mexican, since he probably know how an “original” taco is.
Anyway it’s a quite fascinating matter, since it meets food with culture and anthropology.

Aug 30, 2007

Thanks for all the comments. I’ve learned a lot from reading them.

Early next week I hope to add another post about the diagrams in which I hope to do a few things:

  • Release the source files under a Creative Commons license so others can extend and localize the diagrams.
  • Offer a PDF that contains all the diagrams.
  • And possibly offer shirts and mugs through a print-on-demand service, time permitting.

I’m off to Long Island for a few days. Check back early next week for the new post.

Aug 30, 2007

Those are simple but brilliantly so. I really like them. Maybe some people will realize they’re hardly even drinking coffee. (95% coffee and a splash of skim milk for me, please) Nice designs Lokesh.

Aug 30, 2007
Major D

Love the diagrams. Very helpful. But,

> Espresso is prepared by forcing hot water through finely ground
> dark-roast coffee beans.

Steam, live steam, not hot water. That’s why espresso machines operate under pressure and give that nice hissssssing sound.

If you put hot water through coffee grounds you get good ol’ American coffee.

Aug 30, 2007

nice!

what about cappuccino?

Aug 30, 2007
Anonymous

This is awesome.

Aug 30, 2007
h0mi

Nice post. Kudos.

Aug 30, 2007

Hi
in Venezuela, we have another one we call it “tetero”. it´s made with some drops of espreso and the rest, milk. “Tetero” means “feeding bottle”.
bye

Aug 30, 2007
Jonathan

Major D :

“Steam, live steam, not hot water.”

Nope. Most espresso machines produces steam for milk frothing, but water is pushed through the coffee grounds at around 90degC.

Aug 30, 2007
kevin

very cool, lokesh… nice work…

interestingly, I think Starbucks (or maybe Peets) back a few years ago offered a brochure in the stores with sketchy diagrams with lots of gridlines and architectural-style flourishes…

anyone else remember such a thing?

Aug 30, 2007
Matt

Not to complicate things further (bet you never thought a simple espresso drink primer could get so much attention), but perhaps a future post on methods of making coffee? Percolated, boiled, forced (like espresso); Italian vs. Turkish, etc.
Someone else mentioned that all styles are valid, and I agree. I have had good percolated coffee and crappy espresso - depends on how it is made, quality and freshness of coffee, proper grind, good water, Boyle’s Law, sun spots, etc. Okay, maybe we can already find those details on Wikipedia.
BTW - can I get the permission of Starbucks Corporation to punch any barista who says “expresso.”
Matt
P.S. Lightbox rules! Thanks. (http://www.ctrockgym.com/news.html)